Monday, December 17, 2012

Social Design: The World is Flat Chapter 5



How to Help Guide: Download, Print and Fold







Social Design-DVOS Chapter 2 Presentation

















Social Design-Project 1 Presentation












Social Design-Social Ethos, Creative Caffiene

When consuming, I like to think that I make educated choices. When purchasing food, I try to think about waste. Instead of buying the large package that may be cheaper, I try to think about what I will be able to eat by myself. For example, I buy the carton of 8 eggs instead of 12, knowing that I will not finish a dozen before they go bad. When my vegetables appear to be turning, I try to cook and freeze them so they do not spoil before I get to eat them.
When making my initial purchases, I try to pay attention to the packaging. A good example is soda (which I do not typically buy, but if I were to buy soda) it is less wasteful to buy 2 liter bottles than to buy small bottles or cans. Cardboard is better than styrafoam, etc.
Though my intentions are good, it is oftentimes difficult to stick with these concepts. the best I can do is try to follow them myself, and to spread the word to others.

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Slideshow

http://snack.to/pztksxdo

Social Design: The World is Flat Chapter 4




Social Design: NY Times Articles


Ex-Official Is Charged After Deaths at Coal Mine
Prosecutors in West Virginia charged the highest-ranking executive in an investigation about the 2010 explosion at the Upper Big Branch mine that killed 29 miners. He is the former president of the Green Valley Coal Company, and will plead guilty but is cooperating with the investigationHe was charged with one felony count of conspiracy to defraud the US and a second misdemeanor conspiracy count. He knowingly violated safety laws at Massey’s mines and worked to hide those violations by giving advance warnings of surprise inspections by the Mine Safety and Health Administration. In June 2011 Massey Energy agreed to pay $209 million in restitution and civil and criminal penalties over the explosion, the worst American mining disaster in nearly 40 years.
This is so sad because this man could have prevented this accident if he actually cared about his employees. The employees also should have spoken out about this obvious illegal activity.
On Closest Planet to the Sun, NASA Finds Lots of Ice
Mercury is as cold as ice even though it is the closest planet to the sun. It has 100 billion to one trillion tons of ice. There is enough ice to encase Washington, D.C. in a frozen block two and a half miles deep. It is a counterintuitive discovery for a place that also ranks among the hottest in the solar system. At noon at the equator on Mercury, the temperature can hit 800 degrees Fahrenheit. But near Mercury’s poles, deep within craters where the Sun never shines, temperatures dip to as cold as minus 370.The same technique was used to detect frozen water below the surface on Mars and within similar craters on the Moon. The ice is almost pure water, which means that it arrived within the last few tens of millions of years.
This is interesting because people always talk about life on mars, but not life on Mercury. Its really cool and I want to know more about what this could mean to us as earthlings.
End of the Line for an Oyster Farm

Interior Secretary ended a longstanding dispute that pitted wilderness advocates against supporters of a Northern California oyster farm. The farm’s lease from Point Reyes National Seashore would end on Friday as originally planned. Drakes Estero, where the oyster operation has existed for the last 40 years, will become a federally designated wilderness area. The oyster farm is the source of roughly 40 percent of California’s oysters.
The department indicated it would do what it could “to help employees who might be affected by this decision”. Three environmental groups — the Sierra Club, the National Wildlife Federation and the National Parks Conservation Association —praised the decision.
It is great that the employees that will be affected will be helped out by the department. It is important to not let people suffer even when protecting the environment.
Japan’s Space Agency Says Rocket Information Was Stolen by Computer Virus
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency said that the virus in a computer at its Tsukuba Space Center northeast of Tokyo was found to be collecting data and sending it outside the agency. No other computers at the center had been infected. Japanese defense companies have been recent targets of similar information-stealing viruses, some previously traced to China. The data stolen from the space agency included information about a solid-fuel rocket still under development.
Interesting, people and agencies can never be too careful-this can be majorly problematic for many agencies. I hope it did not affect the future of the rocket. Cyber security is imperative nowadays for the future of many companies and organizations.
Ex-Principal Is Convicted of Sex Abuse
The former principal of a private school in Brooklyn was found guilty in State Supreme Court of sexually abusing three boys over the course of a decade, including one boy who was 7 years old when the abuse started. The jury found the man, Emanuel Yegutkin, 33, guilty of 75 counts of sexual abuse, including the top charge, sexual conduct against a child in the first degree, which carries a maximum 25-year prison sentence. Mr. Yegutkin was the principal of Elite High School, a private Jewish school for Russian-Americans. In 1996, Mr. Yegutkin began to abuse the 7-year-old son of a family friend, and also sexually abused the boy’s older brother. In 2008 he showed pornography to a third boy. The school had no reports of improper behavior.
This is disgusting. How can people be so terrible? This man has ruined his own life as well as the lives of three young boys. I cannot believe that he was a school principal, how utterly despicable.

China Said to Fuel Illegal Trade in Timber

China has a booming trade in illegally harvested timber which is spurring the destruction of fragile ecosystems. The Environmental Investigation Agency has largely turned a blind eye as wood importers and furniture makers have profited from a $4 billion industry that harvests wood illegally. The steep increase in illegal wood mirrors a growing demand in China for ivory, shark fins and endangered. The unlawful cutting of tropical rain forest is a contributing factor in the growing violence among loggers, forestry workers and environmental activists in Africa and Asia. Last year China was the destination for roughly 30 percent of all the logs traded on the world market, making it the top importer of raw timber. At least 10 percent of China’s timber imports were illegally harvested, an amount that would fill 200,000 shipping containers.
 I think that this is a situation of people not caring about the welfare of others or the environment because it is not happening locally. Even if it was, they wouldn’t necessarily care. It is so awful that people are so indifferent unless things are happening directly to them.
Federal Government to Sell Wind Farm Leases
The federal government plans to sell leases for wind farms off the coasts of Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Virginia. The leases for the two areas, which total more than 430 square miles, will be sold next year. One area for lease is about 10 miles off Rhode Island’s shore, and the other is about 27 miles off the southern part of Virginia. Each area could be developed to generate enough electricity to power 700,000 homes.
It is awesome that people are finally making moves in the government to promote positive energy. I hope that in the near future we will all have wind and solar energy to power our homes and businesses.
Jane Holtz Kay, a Prophet of Climate Change, Dies at 74
Her 1997 book, “Asphalt Nation,” said that in less time than it takes you to read this sentence, Americans riding around in cars and trucks will dump another 180,000 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.She died in Boston on Nov. 5 at 74. Her book proposed ways to reverse the environmental damage caused by suburban sprawl: by returning to the city, using public transit, living one’s daily life, as much as possible, within walking distance. “She was a big believer in doing things.” She died of complications of Alzheimer’s disease. Ms. Kay wrote three books on conservation of natural resources and urban environments. “Asphalt Nation,” offered a unified vision for saving the cities and the planet and achieving social harmony by overthrowing the cultural dominance of the internal combustion engine. “Here at the so-called top of the food chain,” she wrote, “the water we drink, the food we eat, the entire way we live, is corrupted by a toxic artifact. The car, its pollutants, its highways, its trips.”
Her ideas follow the same view of our class. Cutting back is the key, if we don’t do so soon, we will be in big trouble. Unfortunately, people believe that they cant make a difference when they really can. If everyone altered their life slightly, we could make a big difference in our futures.
William Turnbull, Scottish Sculptor, Dies at 90
William Turnbull, a Scottish sculptor known for his blending of modernism with archaic and primitive forms, died on Nov. 15 in London. He was 90 From postwar European figurative sculpture, as reflected in works by Alberto Giacometti and Henry Moore, he turned toward an organic form of semi-abstraction as displayed by Constantin Brancusi, then to a hard-edged and geometric Minimalist trend before returning to his earlier figurative style. He was best known for simplified, rough-looking forms with tactile surfaces that he distilled from ancient but sophisticated objects like votive goddess figures, masks, totems, stone tools and arrowheads, as well as ancient architecture like the dolmens of Stonehenge.
He was a talented artist, I looked up his name an artwork. I appreciated his style, and the fact that he got to live to a ripe old age. His legacy will live on.
Establishing His Name, No Matter How You Say It

Basil Soda is a Lebanese fashion designer who was having a trunk show at Jimmy’s New York boutique in Gravesend, which will carry his collections for the first time next spring. The correct pronunciation is BAH-seel. Mr. Soda is known for structured flourishes (he studied architecture at the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik in Lebanon for two years) and high price tags (according to Elizabeth Lepore, an owner of Jimmy’s, a ready-to-wear evening dress costs around $2,500).  He is far from an industry novice, having worked for his fellow Lebanese designer Elie Saab for four years before striking out on his own in 2000, but he has been attracting new attention for his celebrity dressing. He is hoping to expand his ready-to-wear business.
It is fantastic that smaller scale designers are getting their names out there by dressing celebrities. It would be much more fantastic if he was environmentally savvy or socially conscious. Hopefully that will begin to trend more prevalently in the near future.

Delta and JetBlue Waive Change Fees After Sandy-Hit Schools Shorten Breaks

When Hurricane Sandy made landfall, JetBlue and Delta Air Lines offered to waive change fees for travelers who needed to change their flights. More than a month later, the carriers offered a second wave of amnesty to a very small niche: passengers whose children attend schools affected by the hurricane. Dozens of public schools across New York City and Long Island were forced to close for several days because they were used as evacuation centers. Because families with school calendars plan ahead, several New Yorkers had already planned vacations. Today Jet Blue and Delta Air Lines responded, announcing that they will waive change fees for those who were scheduled to travel Feb. 15 to Feb. 24, the school holiday.
Good for those people, many are still cleaning up their homes and are trying to get their stuff together but don’t want to lose money on their tickets. Good call Jetblue and Delta, good publicity and public relations.

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Monday, December 3, 2012

Social Design: NY Times Articles


Homeless Man Is Grateful for Officer’s Gift of Boots. But He Again Is Barefoot.
A police officer in NYC gave a homeless man a pair of boots on a cold night. A photo was anonymously taken and has become an icon of hope. The officer has gotten his 15 minutes of fame on various talk shows, etc. But what happened to the shoeless man? His name is Jeffrey Hillman, and days later was spotted walking around shoeless again. The $100 pair of boots he received were nowhere to be seen. He claims to have hidden them because it would be dangerous to wear them. He dislikes the attention. He thanks the officer and hopes for more people like him in the world. He is a veteran and has been on the streets in NY for nearly 10 years.
I think it is a shame that more people don’t contribute to help the homeless. It is also a shame that the man is not wearing the boots and may have even sold them. I commend the officer for his charity.
The Big Budget Mumble
There has been a lot of talk from the G.O.P. about reducing the deficit with spending cuts, not tax increases, but no leading figures on the Republican side have been able or willing to specify what, exactly, they want to cut. Republican posing on the deficit has been a con game, now Obama has demanded that the G.O.P. put up or shut up — and the response is an aggrieved mumble. Obama has proposed raising about $1.6 trillion in additional revenue over the next decade. He would also cut spending by about $400 billion. Republicans are outraged. What are Republicans offering as an alternative? They say they want to rely mainly on spending cuts instead. But what will be cut?
This is just another article about political issues that are a bickering match. It is so annoying that politics have become a “he said, she said”, the truth is that we need to cut budgets, and no matter what gets cut, someone will get the shaft.

Hanukkah’s New Tastes, Still Rooted in Tradition

Israeli’s eat jelly doughnuts, but Ashkenazi Jews in the diaspora eat potatoes, or latkes. Latkes are potato pancakes, traditionally eaten with apple sauce and sour cream (though this author says no sour cream, I disagree, they need BOTH). To break tradition, there are new cookbooks to break the routine greasy foods of this holiday: “The Mile End Cookbook” (Clarkson Potter, 2012), which the Bernamoffs co-wrote, and “Jerusalem”(Ten Speed, 2012), by Yotam Ottolenghi and Sami Tamimi. The books cross Brooklyn hipster with veggie-based Israeli food. They include deli classics and twists on the latke (celery root and parsnip replace the potatoes and topped with horseradish cream).
Both books sound delicious to me, it is important to mix up traditions so we can keep moving forward, even in the culinary sense.

Rebels Pull Out of Strategic City in Congo

 “We saw combat, and the enemy ran away,” the rebels cheered. Another verse: “We’re leaving, but we’ll be back soon.” The rebels, called the M23, were under international pressure to leave Goma after inflicting a humiliating defeat on Congolese forces and setting off a national crisis with antigovernment protests erupting across Congo. Still, many of Goma’s residents are scared about what lies ahead with home invasions, carjackings and killings on the rise. Some people are worried that the army might be even worse than the M23 and that when the army returns they will start stealing. Goma’s residents have been trapped for years between rebel groups that rape, pillage and kill and a dysfunctional government army that often does the same. Under a peace plan, the M23 rebels are supposed to withdraw all their troops from Goma except for one company that will be allowed to stay at the airport along with government troops. A “neutral force” composed of soldiers from other African countries will also help keep the peace in Goma,
I cant imagine how scary these people’s lives are, and how trapped they must feel in their everyday lives. It is extraordinary how they can persevere. It really puts my life into perspective.

Arrest Warrant Issued for Wife of Ivory Coast’s Ex-President

Ms. Gbagbo is accused of crimes against humanity, she took part in the planned murders that took place after her husband’s defeat in a presidential election in November 2010. For months afterward, security forces who were trying to keep him in power attacked opposition neighborhoods, killing and beating people known to be hostile to the president. The troops routinely fired on unarmed civilians and created an atmosphere of terror for months. The court said that Ms. Gbagbo, had an important role in planning the attacks on political rivals. She “exercised joint control over the crimes by having the power to control and give instructions directly to the youth militia who were systematically recruited, armed, trained,” the arrest warrant said. Ms. Gbagbo and her husband were seized by opposition forces in April 2011, she has been under house arrest of a sort ever since, and is now detained in OdiennĂ©, where state prosecutors have begun interrogating her about her role.
It is so awful that people in power and even their family can have this much control over the people, in such a terrible way. Once again, events like these put my life into perspective.

Toxic Cough Syrup Kills 16 Pakistanis

Eight victims were seriously ill in the hospital, after drinking the syrup, which was sold under the brand name Tyno. Doctors said the dead were between the ages of 20 and 45 years old. Government officials sealed off  the factory where the syrup had been manufactured and ordered the seizure of all stocks from shops. Cough syrup has been at the center of several mass poisonings around the world in recent years, often involving industrial solvents used as cheap sweetener for the liquid.
Its very scary, but hopefully with our FDA requirements, we can prevent awful instances like these in the US.

Journalist in Pakistan Eludes Bomb

There was no claim of responsibility for the bombing attempt, apparently targeting Hamid Mir, a journalist who hosts one of the most-watched political talk shows. Suspicions pointed to the Taliban, which had recently singled out Mr. Mir for criticism over his coverage of the teenage activist wounded by militants in October. Journalists refused to rule out involvement by the country’s intelligence agencies. The agencies have been accused of using intimidation and violence against journalists. The bomb was spotted by a neighbor when Mr. Mir returned home with his driver after a shopping trip in central Islamabad. The device was a black box fixed to the underside of his vehicle with magnets, containing half a kilogram of plastic explosives as well as a land mine detonator. It was an assassination attempt that failed. Hours later, Mr. Mir hosted his evening talk show as usual, appearing composed but declining to speculate about his attacker’s identity.
We in the states are so fortunate to have the right to free speech and aren’t penalized for what we say. I commend him for carrying on in the way he normally would.

China: North Korea Leader Is ‘Sexiest Man’ No Longer

People’s Daily Online deleted a story and slide show that named Kim Jong-un, the young, chubby ruler of North Korea, the “Sexiest Man Alive of 2012.” The Communist Party mouthpiece, misinterpreted a parody in The Onion about Mr. Kim being ranked the “sexiest man,” treating it as serious news.
This is just funny. I appreciated the language gap and mistranslation. I also liked that it was reprinted by several sources that misinterpreted it as well.

Russian Court Ruling Seeks to Ban Pussy Riot’s Videos

A Moscow court ruled that videos of performances by the punk group Pussy Riot were extremist, falling under a law intended to end  hate speech. The court called for limiting public access to internet sources with the videos. It applies only to servers in Russia. Last summer, three of the performers were sentenced to two years in a penal colony. The court released one of them on bail in October. The ruling cited “psycho-linguistic research” proving that the videos “humiliate various social groups based on their religious beliefs” and contain “hidden calls to rebellion and nonsubmission to authority.”
People make angry, hateful music everyday, I think that there are more important issues to be addressed. It seems a little silly to me that this is an international story.

Ireland’s Abortion Policy to Be Clarified This Year

The government said it would clarify its abortion policy by the end of the year after publishing a long-overdue report on an issue that has divided the country. The document from an expert group, intended to clarify when abortion should be allowed in cases where a woman’s life is deemed to be at risk, is due for debate in Parliament this week.
I wonder what will happen in the meantime. This sounds like the debate in the US.

Teenagers and the Morning-After Pill

The nation’s leading pediatrics organization is encouraging doctors to also talk to teenagers about the morning-after pill — and to send girls home with prescriptions for emergency contraception, just in case. Several medical societies favor making emergency contraceptives available over the counter, since the drugs are supposed to be taken within five days. In 2006, levonorgestrel was made available over-the-counter for women age 18 and older. In 2009, after a legal fight, the age was lowered to 17. A recent study of college students, for example, found that only 16 percent knew that emergency contraception was available at college health centers. Plan B One Step and Next Choice are effective in at least half of the instances they are used, according to the review.
I think that teenagers should be encouraged to use condoms and oral contreceptives. Plan B should not be used unless there is an emergency, these teenagers are having unprotected sex and using the pill as their birth control which is unhealthy and expensive. Condoms, use them.

60-Million-Year Debate on Grand Canyon’s Age


Controversy among geologists over this question. A report published in the journal Science offered new support for the old-canyon hypothesis. Used an improved dating technique based on the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium atoms into helium atoms in a mineral known as apatite. Where surface erosion had gouged out canyons and how much time had passed since there was significant natural excavation in the Grand Canyon region. The western segment of the canyon was carved to within a few hundred yards of modern depths by about 70 million years ago. The more ancient origin would put much of the canyon in place in the dinosaurs. If the interpretation of the findings proves to be correct, it contradicts the prevailing hypothesis that the entire canyon was formed as recently as five million to six million years ago. These dates were drawn from an examination of pebbles and other sediments from upstream reaches of the Colorado River.
Either way, the grand canyon is an incredibly fascinating place and it always amazes and overwhelms me when I visit. This was a cool article and I am excited to visit again.

Social Design: Design Brief


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