Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Social Design: NY Times Articles


Ex-Official Is Charged After Deaths at Coal Mine
Prosecutors in West Virginia charged the highest-ranking executive in an investigation about the 2010 explosion at the Upper Big Branch mine that killed 29 miners. He is the former president of the Green Valley Coal Company, and will plead guilty but is cooperating with the investigationHe was charged with one felony count of conspiracy to defraud the US and a second misdemeanor conspiracy count. He knowingly violated safety laws at Massey’s mines and worked to hide those violations by giving advance warnings of surprise inspections by the Mine Safety and Health Administration. In June 2011 Massey Energy agreed to pay $209 million in restitution and civil and criminal penalties over the explosion, the worst American mining disaster in nearly 40 years.
This is so sad because this man could have prevented this accident if he actually cared about his employees. The employees also should have spoken out about this obvious illegal activity.
On Closest Planet to the Sun, NASA Finds Lots of Ice
Mercury is as cold as ice even though it is the closest planet to the sun. It has 100 billion to one trillion tons of ice. There is enough ice to encase Washington, D.C. in a frozen block two and a half miles deep. It is a counterintuitive discovery for a place that also ranks among the hottest in the solar system. At noon at the equator on Mercury, the temperature can hit 800 degrees Fahrenheit. But near Mercury’s poles, deep within craters where the Sun never shines, temperatures dip to as cold as minus 370.The same technique was used to detect frozen water below the surface on Mars and within similar craters on the Moon. The ice is almost pure water, which means that it arrived within the last few tens of millions of years.
This is interesting because people always talk about life on mars, but not life on Mercury. Its really cool and I want to know more about what this could mean to us as earthlings.
End of the Line for an Oyster Farm

Interior Secretary ended a longstanding dispute that pitted wilderness advocates against supporters of a Northern California oyster farm. The farm’s lease from Point Reyes National Seashore would end on Friday as originally planned. Drakes Estero, where the oyster operation has existed for the last 40 years, will become a federally designated wilderness area. The oyster farm is the source of roughly 40 percent of California’s oysters.
The department indicated it would do what it could “to help employees who might be affected by this decision”. Three environmental groups — the Sierra Club, the National Wildlife Federation and the National Parks Conservation Association —praised the decision.
It is great that the employees that will be affected will be helped out by the department. It is important to not let people suffer even when protecting the environment.
Japan’s Space Agency Says Rocket Information Was Stolen by Computer Virus
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency said that the virus in a computer at its Tsukuba Space Center northeast of Tokyo was found to be collecting data and sending it outside the agency. No other computers at the center had been infected. Japanese defense companies have been recent targets of similar information-stealing viruses, some previously traced to China. The data stolen from the space agency included information about a solid-fuel rocket still under development.
Interesting, people and agencies can never be too careful-this can be majorly problematic for many agencies. I hope it did not affect the future of the rocket. Cyber security is imperative nowadays for the future of many companies and organizations.
Ex-Principal Is Convicted of Sex Abuse
The former principal of a private school in Brooklyn was found guilty in State Supreme Court of sexually abusing three boys over the course of a decade, including one boy who was 7 years old when the abuse started. The jury found the man, Emanuel Yegutkin, 33, guilty of 75 counts of sexual abuse, including the top charge, sexual conduct against a child in the first degree, which carries a maximum 25-year prison sentence. Mr. Yegutkin was the principal of Elite High School, a private Jewish school for Russian-Americans. In 1996, Mr. Yegutkin began to abuse the 7-year-old son of a family friend, and also sexually abused the boy’s older brother. In 2008 he showed pornography to a third boy. The school had no reports of improper behavior.
This is disgusting. How can people be so terrible? This man has ruined his own life as well as the lives of three young boys. I cannot believe that he was a school principal, how utterly despicable.

China Said to Fuel Illegal Trade in Timber

China has a booming trade in illegally harvested timber which is spurring the destruction of fragile ecosystems. The Environmental Investigation Agency has largely turned a blind eye as wood importers and furniture makers have profited from a $4 billion industry that harvests wood illegally. The steep increase in illegal wood mirrors a growing demand in China for ivory, shark fins and endangered. The unlawful cutting of tropical rain forest is a contributing factor in the growing violence among loggers, forestry workers and environmental activists in Africa and Asia. Last year China was the destination for roughly 30 percent of all the logs traded on the world market, making it the top importer of raw timber. At least 10 percent of China’s timber imports were illegally harvested, an amount that would fill 200,000 shipping containers.
 I think that this is a situation of people not caring about the welfare of others or the environment because it is not happening locally. Even if it was, they wouldn’t necessarily care. It is so awful that people are so indifferent unless things are happening directly to them.
Federal Government to Sell Wind Farm Leases
The federal government plans to sell leases for wind farms off the coasts of Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Virginia. The leases for the two areas, which total more than 430 square miles, will be sold next year. One area for lease is about 10 miles off Rhode Island’s shore, and the other is about 27 miles off the southern part of Virginia. Each area could be developed to generate enough electricity to power 700,000 homes.
It is awesome that people are finally making moves in the government to promote positive energy. I hope that in the near future we will all have wind and solar energy to power our homes and businesses.
Jane Holtz Kay, a Prophet of Climate Change, Dies at 74
Her 1997 book, “Asphalt Nation,” said that in less time than it takes you to read this sentence, Americans riding around in cars and trucks will dump another 180,000 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.She died in Boston on Nov. 5 at 74. Her book proposed ways to reverse the environmental damage caused by suburban sprawl: by returning to the city, using public transit, living one’s daily life, as much as possible, within walking distance. “She was a big believer in doing things.” She died of complications of Alzheimer’s disease. Ms. Kay wrote three books on conservation of natural resources and urban environments. “Asphalt Nation,” offered a unified vision for saving the cities and the planet and achieving social harmony by overthrowing the cultural dominance of the internal combustion engine. “Here at the so-called top of the food chain,” she wrote, “the water we drink, the food we eat, the entire way we live, is corrupted by a toxic artifact. The car, its pollutants, its highways, its trips.”
Her ideas follow the same view of our class. Cutting back is the key, if we don’t do so soon, we will be in big trouble. Unfortunately, people believe that they cant make a difference when they really can. If everyone altered their life slightly, we could make a big difference in our futures.
William Turnbull, Scottish Sculptor, Dies at 90
William Turnbull, a Scottish sculptor known for his blending of modernism with archaic and primitive forms, died on Nov. 15 in London. He was 90 From postwar European figurative sculpture, as reflected in works by Alberto Giacometti and Henry Moore, he turned toward an organic form of semi-abstraction as displayed by Constantin Brancusi, then to a hard-edged and geometric Minimalist trend before returning to his earlier figurative style. He was best known for simplified, rough-looking forms with tactile surfaces that he distilled from ancient but sophisticated objects like votive goddess figures, masks, totems, stone tools and arrowheads, as well as ancient architecture like the dolmens of Stonehenge.
He was a talented artist, I looked up his name an artwork. I appreciated his style, and the fact that he got to live to a ripe old age. His legacy will live on.
Establishing His Name, No Matter How You Say It

Basil Soda is a Lebanese fashion designer who was having a trunk show at Jimmy’s New York boutique in Gravesend, which will carry his collections for the first time next spring. The correct pronunciation is BAH-seel. Mr. Soda is known for structured flourishes (he studied architecture at the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik in Lebanon for two years) and high price tags (according to Elizabeth Lepore, an owner of Jimmy’s, a ready-to-wear evening dress costs around $2,500).  He is far from an industry novice, having worked for his fellow Lebanese designer Elie Saab for four years before striking out on his own in 2000, but he has been attracting new attention for his celebrity dressing. He is hoping to expand his ready-to-wear business.
It is fantastic that smaller scale designers are getting their names out there by dressing celebrities. It would be much more fantastic if he was environmentally savvy or socially conscious. Hopefully that will begin to trend more prevalently in the near future.

Delta and JetBlue Waive Change Fees After Sandy-Hit Schools Shorten Breaks

When Hurricane Sandy made landfall, JetBlue and Delta Air Lines offered to waive change fees for travelers who needed to change their flights. More than a month later, the carriers offered a second wave of amnesty to a very small niche: passengers whose children attend schools affected by the hurricane. Dozens of public schools across New York City and Long Island were forced to close for several days because they were used as evacuation centers. Because families with school calendars plan ahead, several New Yorkers had already planned vacations. Today Jet Blue and Delta Air Lines responded, announcing that they will waive change fees for those who were scheduled to travel Feb. 15 to Feb. 24, the school holiday.
Good for those people, many are still cleaning up their homes and are trying to get their stuff together but don’t want to lose money on their tickets. Good call Jetblue and Delta, good publicity and public relations.

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