Monday, December 3, 2012

Social Design: NY Times Articles


Homeless Man Is Grateful for Officer’s Gift of Boots. But He Again Is Barefoot.
A police officer in NYC gave a homeless man a pair of boots on a cold night. A photo was anonymously taken and has become an icon of hope. The officer has gotten his 15 minutes of fame on various talk shows, etc. But what happened to the shoeless man? His name is Jeffrey Hillman, and days later was spotted walking around shoeless again. The $100 pair of boots he received were nowhere to be seen. He claims to have hidden them because it would be dangerous to wear them. He dislikes the attention. He thanks the officer and hopes for more people like him in the world. He is a veteran and has been on the streets in NY for nearly 10 years.
I think it is a shame that more people don’t contribute to help the homeless. It is also a shame that the man is not wearing the boots and may have even sold them. I commend the officer for his charity.
The Big Budget Mumble
There has been a lot of talk from the G.O.P. about reducing the deficit with spending cuts, not tax increases, but no leading figures on the Republican side have been able or willing to specify what, exactly, they want to cut. Republican posing on the deficit has been a con game, now Obama has demanded that the G.O.P. put up or shut up — and the response is an aggrieved mumble. Obama has proposed raising about $1.6 trillion in additional revenue over the next decade. He would also cut spending by about $400 billion. Republicans are outraged. What are Republicans offering as an alternative? They say they want to rely mainly on spending cuts instead. But what will be cut?
This is just another article about political issues that are a bickering match. It is so annoying that politics have become a “he said, she said”, the truth is that we need to cut budgets, and no matter what gets cut, someone will get the shaft.

Hanukkah’s New Tastes, Still Rooted in Tradition

Israeli’s eat jelly doughnuts, but Ashkenazi Jews in the diaspora eat potatoes, or latkes. Latkes are potato pancakes, traditionally eaten with apple sauce and sour cream (though this author says no sour cream, I disagree, they need BOTH). To break tradition, there are new cookbooks to break the routine greasy foods of this holiday: “The Mile End Cookbook” (Clarkson Potter, 2012), which the Bernamoffs co-wrote, and “Jerusalem”(Ten Speed, 2012), by Yotam Ottolenghi and Sami Tamimi. The books cross Brooklyn hipster with veggie-based Israeli food. They include deli classics and twists on the latke (celery root and parsnip replace the potatoes and topped with horseradish cream).
Both books sound delicious to me, it is important to mix up traditions so we can keep moving forward, even in the culinary sense.

Rebels Pull Out of Strategic City in Congo

 “We saw combat, and the enemy ran away,” the rebels cheered. Another verse: “We’re leaving, but we’ll be back soon.” The rebels, called the M23, were under international pressure to leave Goma after inflicting a humiliating defeat on Congolese forces and setting off a national crisis with antigovernment protests erupting across Congo. Still, many of Goma’s residents are scared about what lies ahead with home invasions, carjackings and killings on the rise. Some people are worried that the army might be even worse than the M23 and that when the army returns they will start stealing. Goma’s residents have been trapped for years between rebel groups that rape, pillage and kill and a dysfunctional government army that often does the same. Under a peace plan, the M23 rebels are supposed to withdraw all their troops from Goma except for one company that will be allowed to stay at the airport along with government troops. A “neutral force” composed of soldiers from other African countries will also help keep the peace in Goma,
I cant imagine how scary these people’s lives are, and how trapped they must feel in their everyday lives. It is extraordinary how they can persevere. It really puts my life into perspective.

Arrest Warrant Issued for Wife of Ivory Coast’s Ex-President

Ms. Gbagbo is accused of crimes against humanity, she took part in the planned murders that took place after her husband’s defeat in a presidential election in November 2010. For months afterward, security forces who were trying to keep him in power attacked opposition neighborhoods, killing and beating people known to be hostile to the president. The troops routinely fired on unarmed civilians and created an atmosphere of terror for months. The court said that Ms. Gbagbo, had an important role in planning the attacks on political rivals. She “exercised joint control over the crimes by having the power to control and give instructions directly to the youth militia who were systematically recruited, armed, trained,” the arrest warrant said. Ms. Gbagbo and her husband were seized by opposition forces in April 2011, she has been under house arrest of a sort ever since, and is now detained in Odienné, where state prosecutors have begun interrogating her about her role.
It is so awful that people in power and even their family can have this much control over the people, in such a terrible way. Once again, events like these put my life into perspective.

Toxic Cough Syrup Kills 16 Pakistanis

Eight victims were seriously ill in the hospital, after drinking the syrup, which was sold under the brand name Tyno. Doctors said the dead were between the ages of 20 and 45 years old. Government officials sealed off  the factory where the syrup had been manufactured and ordered the seizure of all stocks from shops. Cough syrup has been at the center of several mass poisonings around the world in recent years, often involving industrial solvents used as cheap sweetener for the liquid.
Its very scary, but hopefully with our FDA requirements, we can prevent awful instances like these in the US.

Journalist in Pakistan Eludes Bomb

There was no claim of responsibility for the bombing attempt, apparently targeting Hamid Mir, a journalist who hosts one of the most-watched political talk shows. Suspicions pointed to the Taliban, which had recently singled out Mr. Mir for criticism over his coverage of the teenage activist wounded by militants in October. Journalists refused to rule out involvement by the country’s intelligence agencies. The agencies have been accused of using intimidation and violence against journalists. The bomb was spotted by a neighbor when Mr. Mir returned home with his driver after a shopping trip in central Islamabad. The device was a black box fixed to the underside of his vehicle with magnets, containing half a kilogram of plastic explosives as well as a land mine detonator. It was an assassination attempt that failed. Hours later, Mr. Mir hosted his evening talk show as usual, appearing composed but declining to speculate about his attacker’s identity.
We in the states are so fortunate to have the right to free speech and aren’t penalized for what we say. I commend him for carrying on in the way he normally would.

China: North Korea Leader Is ‘Sexiest Man’ No Longer

People’s Daily Online deleted a story and slide show that named Kim Jong-un, the young, chubby ruler of North Korea, the “Sexiest Man Alive of 2012.” The Communist Party mouthpiece, misinterpreted a parody in The Onion about Mr. Kim being ranked the “sexiest man,” treating it as serious news.
This is just funny. I appreciated the language gap and mistranslation. I also liked that it was reprinted by several sources that misinterpreted it as well.

Russian Court Ruling Seeks to Ban Pussy Riot’s Videos

A Moscow court ruled that videos of performances by the punk group Pussy Riot were extremist, falling under a law intended to end  hate speech. The court called for limiting public access to internet sources with the videos. It applies only to servers in Russia. Last summer, three of the performers were sentenced to two years in a penal colony. The court released one of them on bail in October. The ruling cited “psycho-linguistic research” proving that the videos “humiliate various social groups based on their religious beliefs” and contain “hidden calls to rebellion and nonsubmission to authority.”
People make angry, hateful music everyday, I think that there are more important issues to be addressed. It seems a little silly to me that this is an international story.

Ireland’s Abortion Policy to Be Clarified This Year

The government said it would clarify its abortion policy by the end of the year after publishing a long-overdue report on an issue that has divided the country. The document from an expert group, intended to clarify when abortion should be allowed in cases where a woman’s life is deemed to be at risk, is due for debate in Parliament this week.
I wonder what will happen in the meantime. This sounds like the debate in the US.

Teenagers and the Morning-After Pill

The nation’s leading pediatrics organization is encouraging doctors to also talk to teenagers about the morning-after pill — and to send girls home with prescriptions for emergency contraception, just in case. Several medical societies favor making emergency contraceptives available over the counter, since the drugs are supposed to be taken within five days. In 2006, levonorgestrel was made available over-the-counter for women age 18 and older. In 2009, after a legal fight, the age was lowered to 17. A recent study of college students, for example, found that only 16 percent knew that emergency contraception was available at college health centers. Plan B One Step and Next Choice are effective in at least half of the instances they are used, according to the review.
I think that teenagers should be encouraged to use condoms and oral contreceptives. Plan B should not be used unless there is an emergency, these teenagers are having unprotected sex and using the pill as their birth control which is unhealthy and expensive. Condoms, use them.

60-Million-Year Debate on Grand Canyon’s Age


Controversy among geologists over this question. A report published in the journal Science offered new support for the old-canyon hypothesis. Used an improved dating technique based on the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium atoms into helium atoms in a mineral known as apatite. Where surface erosion had gouged out canyons and how much time had passed since there was significant natural excavation in the Grand Canyon region. The western segment of the canyon was carved to within a few hundred yards of modern depths by about 70 million years ago. The more ancient origin would put much of the canyon in place in the dinosaurs. If the interpretation of the findings proves to be correct, it contradicts the prevailing hypothesis that the entire canyon was formed as recently as five million to six million years ago. These dates were drawn from an examination of pebbles and other sediments from upstream reaches of the Colorado River.
Either way, the grand canyon is an incredibly fascinating place and it always amazes and overwhelms me when I visit. This was a cool article and I am excited to visit again.

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